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 /* update variables when header is on dark background*/
.on-dark-bg {
   --header-bg: var(--current-header-bg);
   --chevron-clr: white;
   --menu-item-clr: white;
   --menu-item-hover-bg: #172235;
   --menu-item-hover-clr: #bc92e6;
   --menu-toggle-clr: var(--menu-item-clr);
   --dropdown-content-border: solid 1px rgb(220 220 220 / 20%);
   --mobile-menu-bg: var(--header-bg);
 }

 .on-light-bg {
   --menu-item-clr: black;
   /* update variables when header is on light background*/
 }


 /* update variable when on dark or light background */
 .on-dark-bg,
 .on-light-bg {
   --overlay-header-bg-active: var(--current-header-bg);
   --dropdown-content-bg: var(--current-header-bg);
 }

 .on-video-section {
   /* update variables when header is on video section*/
   --menu-item-clr: white;
   --chevron-clr: white;
   --menu-item-hover-bg: rgb(0 0 0 / 30%);
   --menu-item-hover-clr: #bc92e6;
   --dropdown-content-bg: rgb(0 0 0 / 70%);
   --overlay-header-bg: rgb(0 0 0 / 25%);
   --overlay-header-bg-active: var(--dropdown-content-bg);
   --dropdown-content-border: solid 1px rgb(220 220 220 / 20%);
   --current-header-bg: rgb(0 0 0 / 14%) !important;
   --header-bg: rgb(0 0 0 / 70%);
   --menu-toggle-clr: white;
   --mobile-menu-bg: rgb(0 0 0 / 95%);
   --menu-cta-border: var(--dropdown-content-border)
 }


 .on-hero-section {
   /* update variables when header is on hero section*/
 }

 /* header bg blure when on video section */
 html:not(.dwc-mobile) .dwc-nest-header.on-video-section {
   backdrop-filter: blur(var(--overlay-header-blur));
 }

 /* overlay header border when on video section or dark background*/
 .dwc-nest-header:is(.on-dark-bg, .on-video-section)[data-overlay-header="true"] {
   border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
 }

 /* header bottom border when on dark background or video section*/
 .dwc-nest-header:is(.on-dark-bg, .on-video-section) {
   border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
 }


 /* logo color when on dark background*/
 .on-dark-bg .dwc-nest-menu__logo path {
   fill: white;
 }

 /* logo color when on light background*/
 .on-dark-bg .dwc-nest-menu__logo path {
   /*define svg fill when logo is on light background */
 }

 /* logo color when on video background*/
 .on-video-section .dwc-nest-menu__logo path {
   fill: white;
 }

/*custom */

.on-dark-bg .mega-menu-magic__menu-icon-large{
   background-color: var(--current-header-bg);
    fill: #bc92e6;
    color: #bc92e6;
}

.on-video-section .mega-menu-magic__menu-icon-large{
   background-color: var(--current-header-bg);
    fill: #bc92e6;
    color: #bc92e6;
}

.on-video-section .mega-menu-magic__dropdown-title,
.on-dark-bg .mega-menu-magic__dropdown-title{
    color: rgb(210 210 210);   
}
// Constants
const BREAKPOINT_DESKTOP = 0;
const DEBOUNCE_DELAY = 50;

// Configuration object for all header-related selectors
const HEADER_CONFIG = {
  // Main header element
  headerElement: '.dwc-nest-header',
  // Wrapper element selectors (can be classes, IDs, or data attributes)
  wrapperSelectors: [
    // '.dwc-nest-header__container'
  ],
  // Elements to monitor for header styling (can include any CSS selector)
  // Default monitors sections, but you can add footer, divs, or any element
  monitoredElements: 'section, [data-header-zone]',
  // Store original header background color
  originalHeaderBgColor: null
};

// Unified section type configuration
// Add new data attributes here - they will be automatically mapped to header classes
const SECTION_TYPES = {
  'data-hero': 'on-hero-section',
  'data-video': 'on-video-section',
  'data-custom': 'on-custom-section',
  'data-sticky': 'on-media-section'
  // Add new: 'data-feature': 'on-feature-section'
};

// Configuration for excluded sections
const EXCLUSION_CONFIG = {
  // Data attribute that identifies sections to exclude from header styling
  sectionAttribute: 'data-exclude-header'
};

// Text color classes
const TEXT_CLASSES = {
  light: 'on-dark-bg',
  dark: 'on-light-bg'
};

// Generate classes to remove dynamically from SECTION_TYPES and text classes
const ALL_CLASSES_TO_REMOVE = [
  // Add all header classes from section types
  ...Object.values(SECTION_TYPES),
  // Add text color classes
  TEXT_CLASSES.light,
  TEXT_CLASSES.dark
];

// Performance optimization: Cache DOM elements and computed values
const CACHE = {
  headerElement: null,
  wrapperElement: null,
  sections: [],
  sectionsData: new Map(),
  colorCache: new Map(),
  tempColorElement: null,
  lastKnownSection: null,
  isUpdating: false,
  pendingColorUpdate: false
};

// Initialize cache
function initializeCache() {
  // Cache header elements
  CACHE.headerElement = document.querySelector(HEADER_CONFIG.headerElement);
  
  // Try each wrapper selector until one is found
  for (const selector of HEADER_CONFIG.wrapperSelectors) {
    CACHE.wrapperElement = document.querySelector(selector);
    if (CACHE.wrapperElement) break;
  }
  
  // Cache sections and their positions
  CACHE.sections = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(HEADER_CONFIG.monitoredElements));
  
  // Create reusable element for color calculations
  CACHE.tempColorElement = document.createElement('div');
  CACHE.tempColorElement.style.position = 'absolute';
  CACHE.tempColorElement.style.visibility = 'hidden';
  CACHE.tempColorElement.style.pointerEvents = 'none';
  document.body.appendChild(CACHE.tempColorElement);
  
  // Cache section metadata
  updateSectionsCache();
}

// Update sections cache (call when DOM changes)
function updateSectionsCache() {
  CACHE.sections = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(HEADER_CONFIG.monitoredElements));
  CACHE.sectionsData.clear();
  
  CACHE.sections.forEach((section, index) => {
    const sectionData = {
      index,
      isExcluded: section.hasAttribute(EXCLUSION_CONFIG.sectionAttribute)
    };
    
    // Dynamically check for all section types defined in SECTION_TYPES
    Object.keys(SECTION_TYPES).forEach(attribute => {
      sectionData[attribute] = section.hasAttribute(attribute);
    });
    
    CACHE.sectionsData.set(section, sectionData);
  });
}

// Function to remove all section classes from :root only
function removeAllSectionClasses() {
  const rootElement = document.documentElement;
  
  // Remove classes from :root only
  rootElement.classList.remove(...ALL_CLASSES_TO_REMOVE);
}

// Function to update the CSS variable on :root
function updateRootBackgroundVariable(color) {
  document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--current-header-bg', color);
}

// Function to apply classes to :root only
function applyClassesToRoot(headerClass, textClass) {
  const rootElement = document.documentElement;
  
  // Apply header class to :root only
  if (headerClass) {
    rootElement.classList.add(headerClass);
  }
  
  // Apply text class to :root only
  if (textClass) {
    rootElement.classList.add(textClass);
  }
}

// Optimized color conversion using cached temp element
function getRGBValues(color) {
  const cacheKey = color;
  if (CACHE.colorCache.has(cacheKey)) {
    return CACHE.colorCache.get(cacheKey);
  }
  
  CACHE.tempColorElement.style.color = color;
  const computedColor = window.getComputedStyle(CACHE.tempColorElement).color;
  
  // Extract RGB values
  const match = computedColor.match(/rgba?\((\d+),\s*(\d+),\s*(\d+)/);
  const result = match ? {
    r: parseInt(match[1]),
    g: parseInt(match[2]),
    b: parseInt(match[3])
  } : { r: 255, g: 255, b: 255 };
  
  // Cache the result
  CACHE.colorCache.set(cacheKey, result);
  return result;
}

// Function to check if a background color is transparent or empty
function isBackgroundTransparent(color) {
  if (!color) return true;
  
  const transparentValues = [
    'transparent',
    'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)',
    'rgba(0,0,0,0)',
    'initial',
    'inherit',
    ''
  ];
  
  return transparentValues.includes(color.toLowerCase().replace(/\s/g, ''));
}

// Function to determine if a color is dark or light
function isColorDark(color) {
  if (color === 'transparent' || color === 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)') {
    return false;
  }
  
  const rgb = getRGBValues(color);
  const luminance = (0.299 * rgb.r + 0.587 * rgb.g + 0.114 * rgb.b) / 255;
  return luminance < 0.5;
}

// Optimized section detection using cached data
function getCurrentSection() {
  if (!CACHE.headerElement || CACHE.sections.length === 0) return null;
  
  const headerHeight = CACHE.headerElement.offsetHeight;
  
  // Quick check if we're still in the same section
  if (CACHE.lastKnownSection) {
    const rect = CACHE.lastKnownSection.getBoundingClientRect();
    if (rect.top <= headerHeight && rect.bottom > headerHeight) {
      return CACHE.lastKnownSection;
    }
  }
  
  // Binary search would be ideal here, but simple loop is sufficient for most cases
  for (const section of CACHE.sections) {
    const rect = section.getBoundingClientRect();
    if (rect.top <= headerHeight && rect.bottom > headerHeight) {
      CACHE.lastKnownSection = section;
      return section;
    }
  }
  
  const firstSection = CACHE.sections[0] || null;
  CACHE.lastKnownSection = firstSection;
  return firstSection;
}

// Function to get computed background color with caching
function getComputedBackgroundColor(element) {
  const cacheKey = element;
  if (CACHE.colorCache.has(cacheKey)) {
    return CACHE.colorCache.get(cacheKey);
  }
  
  const bgColor = window.getComputedStyle(element).backgroundColor;
  CACHE.colorCache.set(cacheKey, bgColor);
  return bgColor;
}

// Function to initialize original header background color
function initializeOriginalHeaderBgColor() {
  if (CACHE.headerElement) {
    HEADER_CONFIG.originalHeaderBgColor = window.getComputedStyle(CACHE.headerElement).backgroundColor;
  }
}

// Function to determine header style configuration based on section
function determineHeaderConfig(section) {
  if (!section) return null;
  
  const sectionData = CACHE.sectionsData.get(section);
  if (!sectionData) return null;
  
  // If section is excluded, return null to skip styling
  if (sectionData.isExcluded) {
    return null;
  }
  
  // Dynamically check for any section type defined in SECTION_TYPES
  for (const [attribute, headerClass] of Object.entries(SECTION_TYPES)) {
    if (sectionData[attribute]) {
      return {
        backgroundColor: null,
        headerClass: headerClass,
        needsWhiteText: null,
        isSpecialSection: true
      };
    }
  }
  
  // Get the actual background color of the section
  const sectionBgColor = getComputedBackgroundColor(section);
  
  if (isBackgroundTransparent(sectionBgColor)) {
    return {
      backgroundColor: HEADER_CONFIG.originalHeaderBgColor || 'rgb(255, 255, 255)',
      headerClass: null,
      needsWhiteText: isColorDark(HEADER_CONFIG.originalHeaderBgColor || 'rgb(255, 255, 255)'),
      isSpecialSection: false
    };
  }
  
  const needsWhiteText = isColorDark(sectionBgColor);
  
  return {
    backgroundColor: sectionBgColor,
    headerClass: null,
    needsWhiteText: needsWhiteText,
    isSpecialSection: false
  };
}

// Function to apply styles (background color to header, classes to :root only)
function applyHeaderStyles(config) {
  if (!CACHE.headerElement || !config) return;
  
  const elementsToStyle = [CACHE.headerElement, CACHE.wrapperElement].filter(Boolean);
  
  // Use requestAnimationFrame for smooth visual updates
  requestAnimationFrame(() => {
    // First, remove all section classes and text classes from :root only
    removeAllSectionClasses();
    
    // Update the root CSS variable with background color
    if (config.backgroundColor !== null) {
      const appliedBgColor = config.backgroundColor || '';
      updateRootBackgroundVariable(appliedBgColor);
    } else {
      updateRootBackgroundVariable('');
    }
    
    // Determine text class to apply
    const textClass = config.needsWhiteText !== null 
      ? (config.needsWhiteText ? TEXT_CLASSES.light : TEXT_CLASSES.dark)
      : null;
    
    // Apply classes to :root only
    applyClassesToRoot(config.headerClass, textClass);
    
    // Handle background color on header elements only
    elementsToStyle.forEach(element => {
      if (config.backgroundColor !== null) {
        const appliedBgColor = config.backgroundColor || '';
        element.style.backgroundColor = appliedBgColor;
      } else {
        element.style.backgroundColor = '';
      }
    });
    
    // For special sections, allow CSS to apply first, then get computed background color
    if (config.isSpecialSection && config.headerClass) {
      // Use setTimeout(0) to ensure CSS has been applied, but batch multiple calls
      if (!CACHE.pendingColorUpdate) {
        CACHE.pendingColorUpdate = true;
        setTimeout(() => {
          // Process all elements that need color updates in this batch
          elementsToStyle.forEach(el => {
            // Check if element has any of the section classes (though they're not applied anymore)
            const hasSectionClass = Object.values(SECTION_TYPES).some(className => 
              el.classList.contains(className)
            );
            
            if (hasSectionClass) {
              const computedBgColor = getComputedBackgroundColor(el);
              updateRootBackgroundVariable(computedBgColor);
            }
          });
          CACHE.pendingColorUpdate = false;
        }, 50);
      }
    }
    
    CACHE.isUpdating = false;
  });
}

// Throttled update function using requestAnimationFrame
function updateHeaderStyles() {
  // Prevent multiple updates in the same frame
  if (CACHE.isUpdating) return;
  
  // Apply only on screens larger than the breakpoint
  if (window.innerWidth <= BREAKPOINT_DESKTOP) {
    return;
  }
  
  CACHE.isUpdating = true;
  
  const currentSection = getCurrentSection();
  if (!currentSection) {
    CACHE.isUpdating = false;
    return;
  }
  
  const headerConfig = determineHeaderConfig(currentSection);
  if (!headerConfig) {
    CACHE.isUpdating = false;
    return;
  }
  
  applyHeaderStyles(headerConfig);
}

// Debounce function for resize events (less frequent)
function debounce(func, wait) {
  let timeout;
  return function executedFunction(...args) {
    const later = () => {
      clearTimeout(timeout);
      func(...args);
    };
    clearTimeout(timeout);
    timeout = setTimeout(later, wait);
  };
}

// RAF-based throttle for scroll events
let rafId = null;
function throttleWithRAF(func) {
  return function(...args) {
    if (rafId) return;
    
    rafId = requestAnimationFrame(() => {
      func.apply(this, args);
      rafId = null;
    });
  };
}

// Initialize everything
function initialize() {
  initializeCache();
  initializeOriginalHeaderBgColor();
  updateHeaderStyles();
}

// Cleanup function
function cleanup() {
  if (CACHE.tempColorElement && CACHE.tempColorElement.parentNode) {
    CACHE.tempColorElement.parentNode.removeChild(CACHE.tempColorElement);
  }
  if (rafId) {
    cancelAnimationFrame(rafId);
  }
}

// Initialize on page load
if (document.readyState === 'loading') {
  document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', initialize);
} else {
  initialize();
}

// Create optimized event handlers
const throttledUpdateHeaderStyles = throttleWithRAF(updateHeaderStyles);
const debouncedUpdateHeaderStyles = debounce(() => {
  updateSectionsCache(); // Refresh cache on resize
  updateHeaderStyles();
}, DEBOUNCE_DELAY);

// Add event listeners with passive option for better performance
window.addEventListener('scroll', throttledUpdateHeaderStyles, { passive: true });
window.addEventListener('resize', debouncedUpdateHeaderStyles, { passive: true });

// Cleanup on page unload
window.addEventListener('beforeunload', cleanup);

Case studies

Expresso Drives Engagement With Year-Round Virtual Riding Challenges

Expresso interactive bikes deliver cutting-edge rides to motivate exercisers and increase fitness center retention.

Expresso Fitness Bike

ExpressoBanner2.jpg

Expresso interactive bikes deliver cutting-edge rides to motivate exercisers and increase fitness center retention. While the stunning courses keep exercisers coming back for more, Expresso adds another layer of excitement with year-round challenges. Expresso challenges unite riders around the world with the chance to compete for prizes and bragging rights, and bring a strong sense of community to local fitness centers. The result is an engaging “club within a club” atmosphere delivering the positive social aspects of small group training on the cardio floor.

The team at Expresso makes it simple for your facility to benefit from these challenges. They provide the instructions and promotional materials to get members pumped to participate. Riders view their individual and team progress on the Expresso leader boards as they push their physical limits.

RallyForTheY.jpg

Rally for the Y

YMCAs aim to strengthen communities and promote healthy lifestyles. As a non-profit organization, they rely on financial support to achieve these goals. Expresso’s third annual Rally for the Y fundraising challenge is in full swing in YMCAs across America and riders are breaking a sweat and gathering pledge supporters for their local Ys. Created by Expresso specifically to aid in the Ys fundraising efforts, Expresso donates $.10/mile on top of pledges riders receive, with all proceeds going directly to their local Y. Participants who raise $100 or more also earn a Rally Badge in their online account and are entered in a drawing to win an extra $1,000 for their Y from the team at Expresso. The top fundraising team will automatically earn an extra $1,000 for their local YMCA. 6,538 riders on 307 teams in the 2018 Rally have already raised $76,927.60 with just under two weeks remaining!

Frenzy2017.jpg

Fall Frenzy

Each fall, colleges across the country compete in this knock-out style virtual cycling tournament. The 2017 competition featured 2,070 riders from 186 schools. The 16 teams that logged the most miles in the first 48 hours moved on to the Super 16. Riders had 48 hours in each round to complete as many miles possible for their respective teams in head-to-head match-ups within their bracket. The team with the most miles logged at the end of each round moved on until only one team remained and was crowned the Expresso Champion. After 49,782 miles and 1,675,385 calories burned, we’re proud that 10 of the top 16 qualifiers, 6 of the 8 quarterfinalists, and 3 of the 4 semifinalists were Advantage customers!

TourD.jpg

Tour d’Expresso

The sixth annual Tour d’Expresso will be held July 7-29, 2018. Participants choose to ride in one of three different tours: Mini (25 miles), Regular (100 miles), and the Grand (150 miles). Teams earn 100 points for every participant who completes the Grand Tour, and the team with the most points takes home the official Tour d’Expresso trophy! With daily stages ranging from 2 to 12.2 miles, 807 riders on 401 teams worldwide competed in the Grand Tour last year. The race is modeled after the Tour de France. If the famous French race features a stage with a big mountain, Expresso riders can expect a tough climb up a virtual mountain too!

Monthly Challenges

In addition to their large-scale annual challenges, Expresso keeps riders engaged and energized with monthly challenges. Past challenges include biking a certain number of hours in one month, completing a set amount of miles, burning more than the monthly calorie goal, and much more. You never know what the Expresso team will come up with to keep riders motivated!

monthly.jpg

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Case Studies

Examples of our work.

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