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 /* update variables when header is on dark background*/
.on-dark-bg {
   --header-bg: var(--current-header-bg);
   --chevron-clr: white;
   --menu-item-clr: white;
   --menu-item-hover-bg: #172235;
   --menu-item-hover-clr: #bc92e6;
   --menu-toggle-clr: var(--menu-item-clr);
   --dropdown-content-border: solid 1px rgb(220 220 220 / 20%);
   --mobile-menu-bg: var(--header-bg);
 }

 .on-light-bg {
   --menu-item-clr: black;
   /* update variables when header is on light background*/
 }


 /* update variable when on dark or light background */
 .on-dark-bg,
 .on-light-bg {
   --overlay-header-bg-active: var(--current-header-bg);
   --dropdown-content-bg: var(--current-header-bg);
 }

 .on-video-section {
   /* update variables when header is on video section*/
   --menu-item-clr: white;
   --chevron-clr: white;
   --menu-item-hover-bg: rgb(0 0 0 / 30%);
   --menu-item-hover-clr: #bc92e6;
   --dropdown-content-bg: rgb(0 0 0 / 70%);
   --overlay-header-bg: rgb(0 0 0 / 25%);
   --overlay-header-bg-active: var(--dropdown-content-bg);
   --dropdown-content-border: solid 1px rgb(220 220 220 / 20%);
   --current-header-bg: rgb(0 0 0 / 14%) !important;
   --header-bg: rgb(0 0 0 / 70%);
   --menu-toggle-clr: white;
   --mobile-menu-bg: rgb(0 0 0 / 95%);
   --menu-cta-border: var(--dropdown-content-border)
 }


 .on-hero-section {
   /* update variables when header is on hero section*/
 }

 /* header bg blure when on video section */
 html:not(.dwc-mobile) .dwc-nest-header.on-video-section {
   backdrop-filter: blur(var(--overlay-header-blur));
 }

 /* overlay header border when on video section or dark background*/
 .dwc-nest-header:is(.on-dark-bg, .on-video-section)[data-overlay-header="true"] {
   border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
 }

 /* header bottom border when on dark background or video section*/
 .dwc-nest-header:is(.on-dark-bg, .on-video-section) {
   border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
 }


 /* logo color when on dark background*/
 .on-dark-bg .dwc-nest-menu__logo path {
   fill: white;
 }

 /* logo color when on light background*/
 .on-dark-bg .dwc-nest-menu__logo path {
   /*define svg fill when logo is on light background */
 }

 /* logo color when on video background*/
 .on-video-section .dwc-nest-menu__logo path {
   fill: white;
 }

/*custom */

.on-dark-bg .mega-menu-magic__menu-icon-large{
   background-color: var(--current-header-bg);
    fill: #bc92e6;
    color: #bc92e6;
}

.on-video-section .mega-menu-magic__menu-icon-large{
   background-color: var(--current-header-bg);
    fill: #bc92e6;
    color: #bc92e6;
}

.on-video-section .mega-menu-magic__dropdown-title,
.on-dark-bg .mega-menu-magic__dropdown-title{
    color: rgb(210 210 210);   
}
// Constants
const BREAKPOINT_DESKTOP = 0;
const DEBOUNCE_DELAY = 50;

// Configuration object for all header-related selectors
const HEADER_CONFIG = {
  // Main header element
  headerElement: '.dwc-nest-header',
  // Wrapper element selectors (can be classes, IDs, or data attributes)
  wrapperSelectors: [
    // '.dwc-nest-header__container'
  ],
  // Elements to monitor for header styling (can include any CSS selector)
  // Default monitors sections, but you can add footer, divs, or any element
  monitoredElements: 'section, [data-header-zone]',
  // Store original header background color
  originalHeaderBgColor: null
};

// Unified section type configuration
// Add new data attributes here - they will be automatically mapped to header classes
const SECTION_TYPES = {
  'data-hero': 'on-hero-section',
  'data-video': 'on-video-section',
  'data-custom': 'on-custom-section',
  'data-sticky': 'on-media-section'
  // Add new: 'data-feature': 'on-feature-section'
};

// Configuration for excluded sections
const EXCLUSION_CONFIG = {
  // Data attribute that identifies sections to exclude from header styling
  sectionAttribute: 'data-exclude-header'
};

// Text color classes
const TEXT_CLASSES = {
  light: 'on-dark-bg',
  dark: 'on-light-bg'
};

// Generate classes to remove dynamically from SECTION_TYPES and text classes
const ALL_CLASSES_TO_REMOVE = [
  // Add all header classes from section types
  ...Object.values(SECTION_TYPES),
  // Add text color classes
  TEXT_CLASSES.light,
  TEXT_CLASSES.dark
];

// Performance optimization: Cache DOM elements and computed values
const CACHE = {
  headerElement: null,
  wrapperElement: null,
  sections: [],
  sectionsData: new Map(),
  colorCache: new Map(),
  tempColorElement: null,
  lastKnownSection: null,
  isUpdating: false,
  pendingColorUpdate: false
};

// Initialize cache
function initializeCache() {
  // Cache header elements
  CACHE.headerElement = document.querySelector(HEADER_CONFIG.headerElement);
  
  // Try each wrapper selector until one is found
  for (const selector of HEADER_CONFIG.wrapperSelectors) {
    CACHE.wrapperElement = document.querySelector(selector);
    if (CACHE.wrapperElement) break;
  }
  
  // Cache sections and their positions
  CACHE.sections = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(HEADER_CONFIG.monitoredElements));
  
  // Create reusable element for color calculations
  CACHE.tempColorElement = document.createElement('div');
  CACHE.tempColorElement.style.position = 'absolute';
  CACHE.tempColorElement.style.visibility = 'hidden';
  CACHE.tempColorElement.style.pointerEvents = 'none';
  document.body.appendChild(CACHE.tempColorElement);
  
  // Cache section metadata
  updateSectionsCache();
}

// Update sections cache (call when DOM changes)
function updateSectionsCache() {
  CACHE.sections = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(HEADER_CONFIG.monitoredElements));
  CACHE.sectionsData.clear();
  
  CACHE.sections.forEach((section, index) => {
    const sectionData = {
      index,
      isExcluded: section.hasAttribute(EXCLUSION_CONFIG.sectionAttribute)
    };
    
    // Dynamically check for all section types defined in SECTION_TYPES
    Object.keys(SECTION_TYPES).forEach(attribute => {
      sectionData[attribute] = section.hasAttribute(attribute);
    });
    
    CACHE.sectionsData.set(section, sectionData);
  });
}

// Function to remove all section classes from :root only
function removeAllSectionClasses() {
  const rootElement = document.documentElement;
  
  // Remove classes from :root only
  rootElement.classList.remove(...ALL_CLASSES_TO_REMOVE);
}

// Function to update the CSS variable on :root
function updateRootBackgroundVariable(color) {
  document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--current-header-bg', color);
}

// Function to apply classes to :root only
function applyClassesToRoot(headerClass, textClass) {
  const rootElement = document.documentElement;
  
  // Apply header class to :root only
  if (headerClass) {
    rootElement.classList.add(headerClass);
  }
  
  // Apply text class to :root only
  if (textClass) {
    rootElement.classList.add(textClass);
  }
}

// Optimized color conversion using cached temp element
function getRGBValues(color) {
  const cacheKey = color;
  if (CACHE.colorCache.has(cacheKey)) {
    return CACHE.colorCache.get(cacheKey);
  }
  
  CACHE.tempColorElement.style.color = color;
  const computedColor = window.getComputedStyle(CACHE.tempColorElement).color;
  
  // Extract RGB values
  const match = computedColor.match(/rgba?\((\d+),\s*(\d+),\s*(\d+)/);
  const result = match ? {
    r: parseInt(match[1]),
    g: parseInt(match[2]),
    b: parseInt(match[3])
  } : { r: 255, g: 255, b: 255 };
  
  // Cache the result
  CACHE.colorCache.set(cacheKey, result);
  return result;
}

// Function to check if a background color is transparent or empty
function isBackgroundTransparent(color) {
  if (!color) return true;
  
  const transparentValues = [
    'transparent',
    'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)',
    'rgba(0,0,0,0)',
    'initial',
    'inherit',
    ''
  ];
  
  return transparentValues.includes(color.toLowerCase().replace(/\s/g, ''));
}

// Function to determine if a color is dark or light
function isColorDark(color) {
  if (color === 'transparent' || color === 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)') {
    return false;
  }
  
  const rgb = getRGBValues(color);
  const luminance = (0.299 * rgb.r + 0.587 * rgb.g + 0.114 * rgb.b) / 255;
  return luminance < 0.5;
}

// Optimized section detection using cached data
function getCurrentSection() {
  if (!CACHE.headerElement || CACHE.sections.length === 0) return null;
  
  const headerHeight = CACHE.headerElement.offsetHeight;
  
  // Quick check if we're still in the same section
  if (CACHE.lastKnownSection) {
    const rect = CACHE.lastKnownSection.getBoundingClientRect();
    if (rect.top <= headerHeight && rect.bottom > headerHeight) {
      return CACHE.lastKnownSection;
    }
  }
  
  // Binary search would be ideal here, but simple loop is sufficient for most cases
  for (const section of CACHE.sections) {
    const rect = section.getBoundingClientRect();
    if (rect.top <= headerHeight && rect.bottom > headerHeight) {
      CACHE.lastKnownSection = section;
      return section;
    }
  }
  
  const firstSection = CACHE.sections[0] || null;
  CACHE.lastKnownSection = firstSection;
  return firstSection;
}

// Function to get computed background color with caching
function getComputedBackgroundColor(element) {
  const cacheKey = element;
  if (CACHE.colorCache.has(cacheKey)) {
    return CACHE.colorCache.get(cacheKey);
  }
  
  const bgColor = window.getComputedStyle(element).backgroundColor;
  CACHE.colorCache.set(cacheKey, bgColor);
  return bgColor;
}

// Function to initialize original header background color
function initializeOriginalHeaderBgColor() {
  if (CACHE.headerElement) {
    HEADER_CONFIG.originalHeaderBgColor = window.getComputedStyle(CACHE.headerElement).backgroundColor;
  }
}

// Function to determine header style configuration based on section
function determineHeaderConfig(section) {
  if (!section) return null;
  
  const sectionData = CACHE.sectionsData.get(section);
  if (!sectionData) return null;
  
  // If section is excluded, return null to skip styling
  if (sectionData.isExcluded) {
    return null;
  }
  
  // Dynamically check for any section type defined in SECTION_TYPES
  for (const [attribute, headerClass] of Object.entries(SECTION_TYPES)) {
    if (sectionData[attribute]) {
      return {
        backgroundColor: null,
        headerClass: headerClass,
        needsWhiteText: null,
        isSpecialSection: true
      };
    }
  }
  
  // Get the actual background color of the section
  const sectionBgColor = getComputedBackgroundColor(section);
  
  if (isBackgroundTransparent(sectionBgColor)) {
    return {
      backgroundColor: HEADER_CONFIG.originalHeaderBgColor || 'rgb(255, 255, 255)',
      headerClass: null,
      needsWhiteText: isColorDark(HEADER_CONFIG.originalHeaderBgColor || 'rgb(255, 255, 255)'),
      isSpecialSection: false
    };
  }
  
  const needsWhiteText = isColorDark(sectionBgColor);
  
  return {
    backgroundColor: sectionBgColor,
    headerClass: null,
    needsWhiteText: needsWhiteText,
    isSpecialSection: false
  };
}

// Function to apply styles (background color to header, classes to :root only)
function applyHeaderStyles(config) {
  if (!CACHE.headerElement || !config) return;
  
  const elementsToStyle = [CACHE.headerElement, CACHE.wrapperElement].filter(Boolean);
  
  // Use requestAnimationFrame for smooth visual updates
  requestAnimationFrame(() => {
    // First, remove all section classes and text classes from :root only
    removeAllSectionClasses();
    
    // Update the root CSS variable with background color
    if (config.backgroundColor !== null) {
      const appliedBgColor = config.backgroundColor || '';
      updateRootBackgroundVariable(appliedBgColor);
    } else {
      updateRootBackgroundVariable('');
    }
    
    // Determine text class to apply
    const textClass = config.needsWhiteText !== null 
      ? (config.needsWhiteText ? TEXT_CLASSES.light : TEXT_CLASSES.dark)
      : null;
    
    // Apply classes to :root only
    applyClassesToRoot(config.headerClass, textClass);
    
    // Handle background color on header elements only
    elementsToStyle.forEach(element => {
      if (config.backgroundColor !== null) {
        const appliedBgColor = config.backgroundColor || '';
        element.style.backgroundColor = appliedBgColor;
      } else {
        element.style.backgroundColor = '';
      }
    });
    
    // For special sections, allow CSS to apply first, then get computed background color
    if (config.isSpecialSection && config.headerClass) {
      // Use setTimeout(0) to ensure CSS has been applied, but batch multiple calls
      if (!CACHE.pendingColorUpdate) {
        CACHE.pendingColorUpdate = true;
        setTimeout(() => {
          // Process all elements that need color updates in this batch
          elementsToStyle.forEach(el => {
            // Check if element has any of the section classes (though they're not applied anymore)
            const hasSectionClass = Object.values(SECTION_TYPES).some(className => 
              el.classList.contains(className)
            );
            
            if (hasSectionClass) {
              const computedBgColor = getComputedBackgroundColor(el);
              updateRootBackgroundVariable(computedBgColor);
            }
          });
          CACHE.pendingColorUpdate = false;
        }, 50);
      }
    }
    
    CACHE.isUpdating = false;
  });
}

// Throttled update function using requestAnimationFrame
function updateHeaderStyles() {
  // Prevent multiple updates in the same frame
  if (CACHE.isUpdating) return;
  
  // Apply only on screens larger than the breakpoint
  if (window.innerWidth <= BREAKPOINT_DESKTOP) {
    return;
  }
  
  CACHE.isUpdating = true;
  
  const currentSection = getCurrentSection();
  if (!currentSection) {
    CACHE.isUpdating = false;
    return;
  }
  
  const headerConfig = determineHeaderConfig(currentSection);
  if (!headerConfig) {
    CACHE.isUpdating = false;
    return;
  }
  
  applyHeaderStyles(headerConfig);
}

// Debounce function for resize events (less frequent)
function debounce(func, wait) {
  let timeout;
  return function executedFunction(...args) {
    const later = () => {
      clearTimeout(timeout);
      func(...args);
    };
    clearTimeout(timeout);
    timeout = setTimeout(later, wait);
  };
}

// RAF-based throttle for scroll events
let rafId = null;
function throttleWithRAF(func) {
  return function(...args) {
    if (rafId) return;
    
    rafId = requestAnimationFrame(() => {
      func.apply(this, args);
      rafId = null;
    });
  };
}

// Initialize everything
function initialize() {
  initializeCache();
  initializeOriginalHeaderBgColor();
  updateHeaderStyles();
}

// Cleanup function
function cleanup() {
  if (CACHE.tempColorElement && CACHE.tempColorElement.parentNode) {
    CACHE.tempColorElement.parentNode.removeChild(CACHE.tempColorElement);
  }
  if (rafId) {
    cancelAnimationFrame(rafId);
  }
}

// Initialize on page load
if (document.readyState === 'loading') {
  document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', initialize);
} else {
  initialize();
}

// Create optimized event handlers
const throttledUpdateHeaderStyles = throttleWithRAF(updateHeaderStyles);
const debouncedUpdateHeaderStyles = debounce(() => {
  updateSectionsCache(); // Refresh cache on resize
  updateHeaderStyles();
}, DEBOUNCE_DELAY);

// Add event listeners with passive option for better performance
window.addEventListener('scroll', throttledUpdateHeaderStyles, { passive: true });
window.addEventListener('resize', debouncedUpdateHeaderStyles, { passive: true });

// Cleanup on page unload
window.addEventListener('beforeunload', cleanup);

Case studies

How We Define Interactive Fitness

An “interactive” piece of fitness equipment implies there is input from a user that is reciprocated through the machine’s response.  In other words, it’s a two-way street.  Not only will the machine respond to your input, but will reciprocate with input of its own.  Whether it changes the resistance, changes the visual path, or awards you “points” during a game, the machine is changing your experience based on your input. It sounds pretty straight forward, but confusion arises when we try to differentiate between a platform that is interactive and a platform that is strictly reactive. 

Define interactive fitness

What Makes Fitness Equipment Interactive?

An “interactive” piece of fitness equipment implies there is input from a user that is reciprocated through the machine’s response.  In other words, it’s a two-way street.  Not only will the machine respond to your input, but will reciprocate with input of its own.  Whether it changes the resistance, changes the visual path, or awards you “points” during a game, the machine is changing your experience based on your input. It sounds pretty straight forward, but confusion arises when we try to differentiate between a platform that is interactive and a platform that is strictly reactive.

A reactive process stops after the input of a user.  You may be able to change your resistance, but the machine simply responds to this command, and does not reciprocate with any input back to you.  These platforms typically involve a screen in front of the user guiding them through virtual landscapes or allowing them to watch television and browse the web. The idea behind a reactive experience is to distract you during your workout, making it easier to get through the exercise.  While it usually carries some significant early appeal, the experience of these platforms remains the same with each use and for each user.  The goal of an interactive product is to fully immerse you in the experience of the workout.

With an interactive product, you must steer, shift, punch, kick, or raise your competitive level to achieve the goal the product hangs in front of you.  Your success is truly dependent on the path you choose.  The experience between you and the product is truly unique, and will not be replicated by someone else on the same machine.

So, What’s Out There?

There are plenty of equipment options when it comes to interactive fitness.  However, there are some manufacturers who have been at this for a while and really understand what makes their product experience unique.  Let’s take a look at some of the leaders in the interactive world:

Expresso – A true heavy hitter in the interactive fitness realm, Expresso is committed to developing products that engage the user, just as their famous Expresso Bikes have for years now.  Don’t believe us?  Just check out their company philosophy:

We believe cardio should be…
Fun, not boring
Engaging, not distracting
Social, not isolating.

Expresso truly understands the importance of immersing a user in the interactive experience, and every decision they make is with this philosophy in mind. The Expresso Bike platform allows users to steer, shift, and change gears as the virtual landscape in front of them changes.  The pedal resistance increases as they ride up a hill, or decrease as they come down the other side.  It is up to the user to shift and steer accordingly, choosing their own path to a new best time. It really is a two-way street between the rider and the bike.

Throw in some of the other methods Expresso has employed to keep users interested – racing your previously recorded “ghost,” sharing rides or challenging friends through popular social platforms, or Team Cardio competitions between facilities – and you may have the most immersive interactive fitness experience in the industry.

expresso-interactive-indoor-cycling.jpg

Nexersys – Nexersys provides full body interactive training through high intensity interval training (HIIT) with a virtual “sparring partner.”  The virtual partner challenges the user to correctly strike one of seven pads in a predetermined amount of time, as if he were boxing against an opponent.  The user’s input is then measured for strike accuracy, power, reaction time, strike count and points.  Nexersys is another great example of the interactive back and forth between user and machine.

Is Interactive Fitness Equipment A Fit For You?

Whether it’s for the researched benefits, or simply a way to add some “wow” factor, facility managers everywhere are incorporating interactive fitness into their product offering.  If you are looking to do the same, it’s important to understand that what you’re being offered is unique in either the way the product functions with the user, or through the programs and platforms it offers to keep users interested.  Luckily, we are always here to help, and if you ever have any questions it’s as simple as reaching out!

Our services

We are ready to support your facility in every phase.

Partner Brands

Explore our collection of partner brands.

All Partner Brands
Case Studies

Examples of our work.

All Case Studies
eight winds gym

Eight Winds

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Ford Field & River club

Ford Field & River Club

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GeerHouse Apartments

GeerHouse Apartments

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